Around 430 B.C., not long after a war among Athens and Sparta started, a scourge attacked the individuals of Athens and went on for a long time. A few evaluations put the loss of life as high as 100,000 individuals. The Greek antiquarian Thucydides (460-400 B.C.) composed that "individuals healthy were out of nowhere assaulted by savage warms in the head, and redness and irritation in the eyes, the internal parts, for example, the throat or tongue, getting grisly and transmitting an unnatural and rank breath" (interpretation by Richard Crawley from the book "The History of the Peloponnesian War," London Dent, 1914).
What precisely this plague was has for quite some time been a wellspring of discussion among researchers; various maladies have been advanced as conceivable outcomes, including typhoid fever and Ebola. Numerous researchers accept that congestion brought about by the war exacerbated the pestilence. Sparta's military was more grounded, driving the Athenians to take asylum behind a progression of strongholds called the "long dividers" that secured their city. In spite of the plague, the war progressed forward, holding off on closure until 404 B.C., when Athens had to give in to Sparta.
